Scientific Thinking And Research Methods Essay - 2031 Words

Scientific Thinking and Research Methods Alyssa Klingbyle, McKenna Krause, Taya Agius, Matthew Barnes University of Windsor 02-46-115 Article One: Jeff Galak, Tom Meyvis. (2011). The Pain Was Greater If It Will Happen Again: The Effect of Anticipated Continuation on Retrospective Discomfort. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 2011, Vol. 140, No. 1, 63–75 DOI: 10.1037/a0021447 Purpose of Study: The purpose of this study was to test whether people rated a tedious task with a higher aversive, boredom, annoyance and irritation level if they knew they had to complete the task again rather than if they did not know they had to complete it again. Theoretical Basis of Study: Psychological mechanisms prevent people from reliving aversive experiences to their truest extremes, creating fewer aversive expectations. This will entice people to partake in the experience again, but this also assumes that people’s memory of the experience are not affected by their contemplation of repeating the experience. Research has shown that people are likely to brace themselves for the worst when going into negative situations, and react more negatively when these situations are unexpected. For example, students are typically optimistic about their mark just after finishing an exam; but as a few days or weeks go by, they are to brace themselves for the worst, and believe they may have done worse than they did. This experiment tests how people willShow MoreRelatedCritical Thinking And Scientific Method847 Words   |  4 Pagesapproach to their experiments and research. The main two that they tend to use is critical thinking and scientific method. Critical thinking is defined as the process of thinking deeply and actively asking questions and evaluating evidence (Facione, 2011). Analytically thinking is something that many people use majority of the time without ever recognizing or realizing what it is that they are doing. Scientific method on the other hand, is when all the research and evidence is empirical, or basedRead MoreHow Psychology Is The Human Mind And Behavior1513 Words   |  7 Pagesscience which helps to understand the human mind and behaviour. To understand properly, one needs to trust on scientific methods that would help in recognizing the aspects related to the behaviour and psychological processes going in the mind of an individual. Instead of just trusting on personal observations about the experiences that an individual faces, the process of scientific research is much more systematic as well as authentic while trying to assess the details about the field of psychologyRead MoreInquiry Based Lea rning1454 Words   |  6 Pagestheorists such as Dewey, Bruner, Postman, and Weingarten (Justice, Rice, Roy, Hudspith, Jenkins, 2009). Dewey believed that students need to develop critical thinking skills rather than the memorization of facts to be successful individuals (Justice et. al. 2009). Critical thinking is an important component in many fields. Dewey also felt that thinking was a reflective process and that students made observations to clarify what may be happening to gain an understanding (Runnel, Pedaste, Leijen, 2013)Read MoreHistory Of Science And Conceptual Understanding919 Words   |  4 Pagesexpressed about the history of science that the history of science is composed of hypocrisy and skepticism â€Å" science scoundrels†, therefore, it is condemned by the scientific community. It also indicates that although there were early scientists ‘naive thinking and ideas, such early thinking contribute to direct our present thinking and make studentsâ₠¬â„¢ conceptual changes. It takes long time for students to make change and build their personal knowledge to become accepted. Moreover, it mentions thatRead MorePseudoscience Is A Form Of Bad Reasoning1442 Words   |  6 PagesPseudoscience is a form of bad reasoning because it lacks empirical evidence. It disregards the scientific method and is usually unreliable. Some examples of pseudoscience are astrology, hypnosis, and polygraph tests. Although science is a factor in each of these examples, they are not justifiable because the results cannot be replicated. By learning more about pseudoscience, we can recognize illogical thinking and prevent it. Pseudoscience not only causes irrational reasoning, its effects can lead toRead MoreSociology as a Science Essay1149 Words   |  5 Pagesway of thinking marked by application of reason, experience and experiment to the natural and social world. Sociologists approached the study of society and change by using scientific means as they were inspired by the recognition of the value of scientific principles and procedures. Science is a systematic, rigorous, controlled discipline aimed at understanding, gathering knowledge about and predicting occurrences within the natural world. If a research method has these Read MoreIndividuals and Their Discoveries Are Not Enough to Bring Medical Progress. Explain How Far This Statement Applies to Jenner and His Work721 Words   |  3 PagesJenner’s discovery of the link between cowpox and smallpox was significant to the development of a vaccine for smallpox. However, it can be argued that Jenner and his discovery were not enough on their own to bring medical progress. The factors Scientific thinking, Government Communication and Changing attitudes played a major and important role to bring medical progress. One reason as to why the statement applies to Jenner and his work is because the Government worked in Jenners favour to bring medicalRead MoreThe Definition Of Rational Thought1198 Words   |  5 PagesThere are several different types of ways of thinking, which undergoes diverse processes. One of the approaches is rational thought, which is one of the key factors to science (Gauch, 2003). The science is a particular area proving theories by reasoning (Giere, Bickle, and Mauldin, 2006). Whilst there have been several examinations related to means people think rationally, it seems to be important to understand what rational thought is; furthermore, the approach can be an influential factor in academicRead MoreFundamentals of Research Methodology1135 Words   |  5 PagesFundamentals of Research Methodology Monique Vann PSYCH 540 March 24, 2013 Jeanne Henry, Ph.D. Fundamentals of Research Methodology This paper will explore the fundamentals of research methodology in the Psychology field and discuss the importance of psychology. The answers to these questions are the basis for the theories that led to research. Research is the groundwork performed by Psychologists in order to answer questions about behavior and the mind. The outcome of the research will offerRead MoreA Brief Biography of Sir Francis Bacon Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pagesscience, and was determined to change the face of philosophy. Bacon applied his knowledge and focus to methods of perceptible truth, and emphasized communication and experimentation. His ideals and values sparked the industrial age, and his theories had a major influence on 17th-century European science. Francis Bacon’s opinion on the correlation between religion and science, his way of thinking towards reason and experience, and his views and impacts on the importance of education were his main contributions