Is Dr. Faustus Saved At The End Of The Play Analysis

Is Dr. Faustus saved at the end of the play? Why or why not? Give evidence from the play to support your answer. At the end of the play, Dr. Faustus is not saved and is instead is taken to his eternal damnation. At the beginning of the play, Dr. Faustus trades his soul in exchange for twenty four years of magic. At first he begins to second guess himself and his decision and start to consider the possibility of repenting and begging for his soul to be saved, but ultimately he agrees to the deal. As the twenty-four years pass he travels and serves Mephastophilis using the magic that was bestowed upon him. In the end, Dr. Faustus refuses to repent and turn to God even in his last moments and is ultimately sent to his damnation and cannot be†¦show more content†¦Another difference between Astophila and Stella and the sonnets of Shakespeare is how they each address love. Sidney addresses love in a very romanticized form, while Shakespeare pokes fun at these types of over-romanticized poems. For example, Sidney writes â€Å"Stella, the only planet of my light; / Light of my life, and life of my desire; / Chief good, whereto my hope doth only aspire; / World of my wealth, and heav’n of my delight.† (Sonnet 68, Lines 1-4). On the other hand, Shakespeare describes the Dark Lady by saying, â€Å"My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun; / Coral is far more red than her lips’ red; / If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun; / If hair be wires, black wires grow on her head.† (Sonnet 130, Lines 1-4) A final difference between these two works by these authors is how the collections of sonnets come together. Shakespeare writes each sonnet as its own story which can then be addressed to be about a similar theme or person. On the other hand, Sidney writes a collection of sonnets which together form a story and cannot be interpreted on their own in the same way Shakespeare’s can. Explain 2 themes that the Carpe Diem poets have in common. Give examples to support your answer. One theme that the Carpe Diem poets have in common is the idea of making the most out of time, or â€Å"seizing the day.† This basically means that in the blink of an eye

Express the theme of love in poetry Essay Example For Students

Express the theme of love in poetry Essay A Woman to Her Lover by Christina Walsh, Loves Philosophy by Percy Bysshe Shelly, La Belle Dame Sans Merci by John Keats, A Birthday and Remember both by Christina Rossetti are five poems dealing with the common theme of love. How do the poets manage to express their ideas concerning love? A Birthday and Remember are two different pieces by Christina Rossetti. The first is a celebration of love, the author is overjoyed, brimming with emotion and she shares them with the reader. On the other hand, Remember deals with the question of love after death, and of nostalgia. She knows that she will soon be gone but doesnt want her departure to be a source of pain for her lover. La Belle Dame Sans Merci is the John Keats tale of a young knight who is seduced by a beautiful enchantress, and then deceived, cursed to sojourn here/Alone and palely loitering, a victim of the enthralling power of love. The author was probably inspired by his deep and even obsessive love for Fanny Brawne. Loves Philosophy is Percy Bysshe Shelleys attempt to get the girl. Throughout the poem, he uses flattery and logic in order to convince the woman and to achieve his goal: sex . The authors arguments are often based on nature, a theme of the Romantic Era. In A Woman to Her Lover, Christina Walsh is establishing a contract, a pact. She clearly states her expectations, the manner in which she must by treated by her lover. The poet is rejecting tradition and the conventional Victorian concept of a woman: inferior, meek, obedient and dutiful, belonging to her male counterpart, and replacing it with a more contemporary concept, where the woman is considered and equal, a comrade, friend, and mate. This attitude can be explained by the fact that Christina Walsh was a possible Suffragette, fighting for womens rights. Although all the poems deal with the ideas and expectations concerning love, each poem has a different atmosphere and tone. A Woman to Her Lover s tone is divided into two distinct sections. In the first three stanzas, the tone is hard, rebellious, confrontational, and bold, No servant will I be/ If that be what you ask, O Lover I refuse you!. However, in the last few verses, Walsh seems to calm down, relenting, accepting her lover as long as he respects her. Loves Philosophy is relatively straightforward and bold. Shelley remains polite and flattering. The tone is calm, considered but with a touch of insolence as he insinuates what he wants.All things by law divine/ In one anothers being mingle-. In La Belle Dame Sans Merci the poor knight is haunted by his memory of the seductress. It is fitting that the tone be melancholic, mournful and woeful as the man is doomed, lost on the cold hills side where no birds sing. There is a stark contrast between the tone in Remember and A birthday. The latters atmosphere is celebratory, even dreamy. The narrator is love-smitten, she is gladder than all these/ Because my love has come to me. Bliss. However, the tone in Remember is quiet, subdued, sedated and measured. The woman has accepted the fact that she will depart. In addition, a feeling of detachment only lends to the creation of atmosphere. The structure of the poems also translates the authors feelings about love, especially in A Woman to Her Lover. The poem is composed of four irregular stanzas. There is no clearly defined rhyming pattern. These elements are representative of freeverse and translate Walshs rebellious nature, rejecting the norm, unstructured but also unlimited. .u4ffa3d5fa7c72359b61401efff74a304 , .u4ffa3d5fa7c72359b61401efff74a304 .postImageUrl , .u4ffa3d5fa7c72359b61401efff74a304 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4ffa3d5fa7c72359b61401efff74a304 , .u4ffa3d5fa7c72359b61401efff74a304:hover , .u4ffa3d5fa7c72359b61401efff74a304:visited , .u4ffa3d5fa7c72359b61401efff74a304:active { border:0!important; } .u4ffa3d5fa7c72359b61401efff74a304 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4ffa3d5fa7c72359b61401efff74a304 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4ffa3d5fa7c72359b61401efff74a304:active , .u4ffa3d5fa7c72359b61401efff74a304:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4ffa3d5fa7c72359b61401efff74a304 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4ffa3d5fa7c72359b61401efff74a304 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4ffa3d5fa7c72359b61401efff74a304 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4ffa3d5fa7c72359b61401efff74a304 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4ffa3d5fa7c72359b61401efff74a304:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4ffa3d5fa7c72359b61401efff74a304 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4ffa3d5fa7c72359b61401efff74a304 .u4ffa3d5fa7c72359b61401efff74a304-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4ffa3d5fa7c72359b61401efff74a304:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysis Of The Raven EssayLoves Philosophy is a lyrical poem and consists of an octet and two quatrains. The poem is fluid and rapid, and every eight lines there is a rhetorical question: Why not I with thine?, If thou not kissed me?. These are meant to be left unanswered, underlining the narrators logic, and leaving no reason to be refused. La Belle Dame Sans Merci is a classic ballad. It comprises twelve quatrains, each having an a-b-c-b rhyme scheme. The poem is regular. However, the young knights sorrow and despair could also be translated in the poems form, as the length of the piece could be described as a ramble, expressing his sense of loss and confusion. A Birthday and Remember are two sonnets. A Birthday has 16 verses and could be broken down into two octets or four quatrains. It also employs a complex rhyming pattern. Remember is a 14 lined poem with a steady rhythm. Nevertheless, language remains the most effective means to express the theme of love. A Woman to Her Lover uses figurative language to a considerable degree So you come to me to bend me to your will/ As conqueror to the vanquished. Walsh uses words sharing a common bond; that of submission, inferiority: vanquished, bondslave, servant, doll. She also refers to the person she is addressing as conqueror, lover and fool. It is also interesting to note the general lack of punctuation, which could be another of expression of the poets freedom. In Loves Philosophy, there is a massive use of literary devices. For example, Shelley employs personification: And the sunlight clasps the earth. In addition there is much imagery, usually pertaining to nature see the mountains kiss high heave or the moonbeams kiss the sea. These are all vivid, clear, easy to visualize images, enabling us to understand their suggestive meanings. There are also several references to religion ( divine, heaven), maybe because the poet is using it as an argument, that God would approve of their act. La Belle Dame Sans Merci is, contrastingly, somber, dark with a fairy tale touch. There is a relatively high level of language, enabling vivid descriptions of the knights emotions, witherd, haggard, woe-begone. In addition Keats makes use of figures of speech I see a lilly on thy brow. A romantic poet, John Keats set the poem in natural surroundings ( meads, lake, rose, harvest, roots). In the eleventh stanza we fall upon an even darker description: I saw their starved lips in the gloam/ With horrid warning gaped wide. This brings us even closer to the knights distress. Moreover there is a use of repetition with pale palely evoked several times. The first and last stanzas are also identical. ( O, what can ail thee, knights-at-arms,/Alone and palely loitering/ The sedge has witherd from the lake/ And no birds sing.) In Remember the language used is soft, diminishing and gentle. One can easily imagine hearing the words being said in a melodious and calm and tender, echoing voice, gently breaking the news of imminent death. Indeed, throughout the poem there are allusions to death although it is never explicitly stated, silent land, future, remember me. A Birthdays first six lines are similes, comparing a loving narrator to a singing bird, an apple-tree, a rainbow shell, etc. There are also references to birds ( doves, peacocks) fruit, apple, pomegranate, grapes in addition to luxury and splendor : dais of silk and down, vair, gold and silver, etc. These comparisons to objects of beauty further express the theme of love. In addition, the precise and minute detail and descriptions halcyon sea, apple-trees/ whose boughs are bent with thickset fruit link Rossetti to the Pre-Raphaelite movement. .u6ff71b912c55b18dc4fc823e5670a28b , .u6ff71b912c55b18dc4fc823e5670a28b .postImageUrl , .u6ff71b912c55b18dc4fc823e5670a28b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6ff71b912c55b18dc4fc823e5670a28b , .u6ff71b912c55b18dc4fc823e5670a28b:hover , .u6ff71b912c55b18dc4fc823e5670a28b:visited , .u6ff71b912c55b18dc4fc823e5670a28b:active { border:0!important; } .u6ff71b912c55b18dc4fc823e5670a28b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6ff71b912c55b18dc4fc823e5670a28b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6ff71b912c55b18dc4fc823e5670a28b:active , .u6ff71b912c55b18dc4fc823e5670a28b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6ff71b912c55b18dc4fc823e5670a28b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6ff71b912c55b18dc4fc823e5670a28b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6ff71b912c55b18dc4fc823e5670a28b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6ff71b912c55b18dc4fc823e5670a28b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6ff71b912c55b18dc4fc823e5670a28b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6ff71b912c55b18dc4fc823e5670a28b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6ff71b912c55b18dc4fc823e5670a28b .u6ff71b912c55b18dc4fc823e5670a28b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6ff71b912c55b18dc4fc823e5670a28b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poetry and Robert Frost essay exampleIn effect, all of the poems are effective in expressing their ideas concerning the theme of love. Nevertheless, each is original and unique, with different ingredients, reflecting the poets style as well as the period in which it was written. We clearly understand each authors opinion on love. Christina Walsh longs for male-female equality, Percy Bysshe Shelley has a rather flippant perspective on love, John Keats is a truly miserable victim of love, and Christina Rossetti is overjoyed and elated in A Birthday and considering love a sacred bond in Remember.

Political Philosophy and Machiavelli free essay sample

Nicolo Machiavelli is a well known philosopher of the Italian Renaissance from the sixteenth century. The return of the Medici family in Florence in 1512 forced Machiavelli out of office, and he wrote The Prince after retiring from the public. The Prince is one of his most famous works, it describes the means by which a new leader may gain and maintain power. His ideas can be applied to new rulers ranging from a new principal to a new president of a new country. While discussing his ideas for new rulers, Machiavelli says Upon this a question arises: whether it be better to be loved than feared or feared than loved? (Machiavelli 98). If a ruler is not able to do both, it is better to be loved than feared. Machiavelli answers his own question through his ideas of what makes a successful ruler. He argues that a prince is much safer being feared than loved. We will write a custom essay sample on Political Philosophy and Machiavelli or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Machiavelli says â€Å" for love is preserved by the link of obligation which, owing to the baseness of men, is broken at every opportunity for their advantage; but fear preserves you by a dread of punishment which never fails. (Machiavelli 99). He says that being loved creates opportunity for being taken advantage of and being feared doesnt fail. Bringing fear to his people with cruelty would make them united and loyal. Most people who are fearful of any authority fear punishment, so they are more inclined to not cross the line of disrespect. Without a doubt, being loved is more desired from the people and has a greater value compared to being feared, even though the perks of being feared can make a leader successful. Since its better to be loved than feared, there are three important characteristics to have to ensure that the new people youre ruling love you; these characteristics are being honest, having respect, and being protective. Honesty is an important characteristic to have because the body of people youre ruling and the way they act is a reflection of yourself. If you make honest and good behavior a key value, your people will do the same. If you dont make honest and good behavior a key value, your people wont trust that you are always doing the right thing and telling the truth. Machiavelli says, Everyone sees what you appear to be, few experience what you really are. (Machiavelli 106). His quote shouldnt be true if youre an honest and truthful leader. Machiavelli says in his quote that a leader does not show his complete self to everyone, that he displays an act of goodness to his people and only reveals what he really is to those who ask for it. Being an honest leader inside and out will only help gain your peoples trust and true love. This quote also ties into the one that reads it is unnecessary for a prince to have all the good qualities I have enumerated, but it is very necessary to appear to have them. (Machiavelli 250). Machiavelli says that a leader must put on a false face to his people and pretend to have qualities that he does not actually have. Its not acceptable to hide yourself from your people because if you say youre going to protect them no matter what and you back out when something bad happens, your people will be disappointed and wont have trust in you. A successful leader who wishes to be loved should be honest to his people for who he really is because it will give him respect. You cant gain respect without giving respect. Respect is one of the most important characteristics to have when being a leader because people always want to be in an environment where they feel valued. A leader isnt going to be successful if their people arent happy and feel as if they arent important. If a leader is genuine with respect, his people will be more willing to give back respect and do as he says. Though, the truth is that it is important to give respect whether they feel the leader deserves it or not. As Machiavelli says, A prince is also respected when he is either a true friend or a downright enemy. (Machiavelli 250). It doesnt matter the relation you have with your leader, whether theyre a true friend or a downright enemy, youre going to respect them just because theyre your leader. Your people may not like what you do, but you will be respected. Its obvious that being respected out of actual love is the better than being being respected out of fear, and that good respect should lead to good confidence within the leader. The feeling of being protected is desired from a lot of people. If youre a new principal, your students and staff want locks on doors and an officer nearby. If youre the new president of a country, your nation wants to know that they have a reliable and strong army fighting for and protecting the country. A successful leader should always be ready for whatever situations may come. Machiavelli says, â€Å"He who does otherwise, either from timidity or evil advice, is always compelled to keep the knife in his hand. (Machiavelli 61). A leader should always be ready for quick action if some situation should arise. Your people will love and admire you if they know youre protecting them and is always cautious for quick problems. It takes great courage and confidence to take full responsibility for your peoples safety and well being. Being honest, having respect, and being protective are characteristics of being a successful but loved leader that have applied to people from before Machiavellis time all the way up to present day. Its easy to spot feared leaders such as Hitler apart from loved leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. Being loved not feared is better to be if you cannot be both because the people youre leading actually like you for who you are and are willing to do what you say, they arent scared into doing it. Martin Luther King Jr. led his people with the same respect they gave him, he was honest and true with his feelings, and he went above and beyond to change the worlds way of how they treated colored people to protect them from getting hurt and discriminated any longer. His people loved and admired him for who he really was, he didnt hide anything. Martin Luther King Jr. was a successful leader because he was loved and possessed honesty, respect and protectiveness.

Description of Major Figures of the Trojan War

Description of Major Figures of the Trojan War AgamemnonAgamemnon was the leader of the Greek forces in the Trojan War. He was the brother-in-law of Helen of Troy. Agamemnon was married to Clytemnestra, the sister of Menelaus wife, Helen of Troy.AgamemnonAjaxAjax was one of the suitors of Helen and so was one of the members of the Greek force against Troy in the Trojan War. He was almost as skilled a fighter as Achilles. Ajax killed himself.AjaxAndromacheAndromache was the loving wife of the Trojan prince Hector and mother of their son, Astyanax. Hector and Astyanax were killed, Troy destroyed, and (at the end of the Trojan War) Andromache was taken as a war bride, by Neoptolemus, son of Achilles, to whom she bore Amphialus, Molossus, Pielus, and Pergamus.AndromacheCassandraCassandra, a princess of Troy, was awarded as a war bride to Agamemnon at the end of the Trojan War. Cassandra prophesied their murder, but as was true with all her prophecies because of a curse from Apollo, Cassandra was not believed.CassandraClytemnestraClyt emnestra was the wife of Agamemnon. She ruled in his stead while Agamemnon went off to fight the Trojan War. When he returned, after having murdered their daughter Iphigenia, she killed him. Their son, Orestes, in turn, killed her. Not all version of the story has Clytemnestra slaying her husband. Sometimes it is her lover.ClytemnestraHectorHector was a Trojan prince and the leading hero of the Trojans in the Trojan War.HectorHecubaHecuba or Hecabe was the wife of Priam, King of Troy. Hecuba was the mother of Paris, Hector, Cassandra, and many others. She was given to Odysseus after the war.HecubaHelen of TroyHelen was the daughter of Leda and Zeus, sister of Clytemnestra, Castor and Pollux (the Dioscuri), and wife of Menelaus. Helens beauty was so overwhelming that Theseus and Paris abducted her and the Trojan War was fought to bring her back home.Helen of Troy Basics Characters in the Iliad In addition to the list of major characters in the Trojan War above and below, for each book of the Trojan War story The Iliad, I have included a page describing its main characters. Books of the Iliad With Character Lists for Each AchillesAchilles was the leading hero of the Greeks in the Trojan War. Homer focuses on Achilles and the wrath of Achilles in the Iliad.AchillesIphigeniaIphigenia was a daughter of Clytemnestra and Agamemnon. Agamemnon sacrificed Iphigenia to Artemis at Aulis in order to obtain favorable wind for the sails of the ships waiting to sail to Troy.​IphigeniaMenelausMenelaus was the king of Sparta. Helen, the wife of Menelaus was stolen by a prince of Troy while a guest in the palace of Menelaus.MenelausOdysseusCrafty Odysseus and his ten-year return to Ithaca from the war at Troy.OdysseusPatroclusPatroclus was a dear friend of Achilles who put on the armor of Achilles and led Achilles Myrmidons into battle, while Achilles was sulking on the sidelines. Patroclus was killed by Hector.  PatroclusPenelopePenelope, the faithful wife of Odysseus, kept suitors at bay for twenty years while her husband fought at Troy and suffered Poseidons wrath on his return home. During this time, she raised their son Telemachus to adulthood.PenelopePriamPriam was the king of Troy during the Trojan War. Hecuba was the wife of Priam. Their daughters were Creusa, Laodice, Polyxena, and Cassandra. Their sons were Hector, Paris (Alexander), Deiphobus, Helenus, Pammon, Polites, Antiphus, Hipponous, Polydorus, and Troilus.PriamSarpedonSarpedon was a leader of Lycia and an ally of the Trojans in the Trojan War. Sarpedon was a son of Zeus. Patroclus killed Sarpedon.Sarpedon

A different type of family

â€Å"Seventy-five and back!† Do not hesitate, just react. You have done this before. Push off your hands, stand up! One foot over the other, look straight ahead. Your destination is the seventy-five yard line for the time being. When you get there, you have a new destination; back to your starting point. Just keep up, don’t trip, and definitely don’t let your knee give out. Finish first and lay back down on your stomach, hands behind your back, face in the grass. You wouldn’t want to cheat. â€Å"Fifty and back.† Do not give up, Annie. You could just tell the team that your knee cannot take another sprint, the brace in getting loose, but don’t you dare do that, you are better than that. â€Å"End line and back.† Another long one. Maybe a twenty-five yard line sprint would be nice just once. You should just quit, you don’t need to go through this. Why should we be punished this way for losing just one game? One little goal scored on us and this is what happens? It’s not like you could even play. You just sat there watching your team from the sideline making mistake after mistake, minute after minute until the final whistle blew. It was over and now you are paying. Everyone else is at the football game. It is Homecoming and your classmates are sitting under the Friday night lights. You could be one of them, you know. Do you hear the band playing? Do you hear the crowds cheering? All those happy people are right up there on the field, undoubtedly not sweaty and tired, certainly not muddy and out of breath. No, you do not need this. Walk away. Say â€Å"goodbye Coach, goodbye team, I do not need this.† â€Å"Fifty and back!† Actually, you do need this. You just had a temporary mental breakdown, a momentary lapse in judgment. This team, this family, this punishment, West Essex Field Hockey is all you know. You do need this. Coach does this for a reason, to make us better. We do need to play as a team and this is how we learn. We learn by being broken down as individuals so we realize we need each other to build back up again. She is right again; this is how we are taught a lesson. â€Å"End line and back!† There is more there, Annie, you have more left inside of you. No, you are not dying, get a grip. This is what she means when she tells us to give it our all every second we are given. We should have just done that from the start. We are winners. We are state champions. How could we let ourselves down like that? We are not losers. â€Å"Seventy-five and back!† These girls running beside you are the best friends that you will ever have. You are all in this together. They are with you now and will be with you forever, they will run with you forever. Black, white, and red are the only colors in your world. Your school, your team, and your coach who treats you as she does her own children, are all you have right now. Remember that. â€Å"Go home.†

American Revolution and Northern Southern Settlements in America ( Essay

American Revolution and Northern Southern Settlements in America ( 1600s-1700s - Essay Example Finally in 1765, the Stamp Act was passed, that required all printed materials in the colonies to have a revenue stamp on them, which would provide money to â€Å"secure, protect, and defend† the colonies. Though these laws were eventually repealed and replaced with the Townshend Acts in 1767, which placed taxes on goods that were imported to the colonies, the damage was done to relations between Britain and the colonies. Things continued to get worse for both sides. On December 16, 1773, men dressed as Mohawk Indians entered Boston Harbor and dumped all of the tea cargo on three ships. This was done in response to Britain allowing the East India Tea Company to not only gain a monopoly on tea, but also to bypass colonial wholesalers (Hamby 58). To retaliate and show their authority over the colonies, Britain passed the Coercive, or Intolerable Acts, which, among other things, closed Boston Harbor until the tea was paid for, along with rendering most local decision-making bodie s ineffective and requiring the governor to approve town meetings before they could be held. When the colonies did not quietly accept the taxes, more and more British troops were sent to the colonies.

Corporate Valuation, Capital Structure and Dividend policy Essay

Corporate Valuation, Capital Structure and Dividend policy - Essay Example News Corporation is one of the top television groups in the world. Its business includes the best broadcasting company of United States called Fox Broadcasting Company. News Corporation’s cable network programming segment produces and issues licenses for programming to be broadcast on satellite. In addition to this News Corporation is one of the best motion picture producers. Fox Filmed Entertainment is considered to be the market leader in the movie production and distribution (News Corporation, 2013). In this report, some of the strategic decisions made by the companies in the year 2012 and 2011, have been considered and their impact on profitability. Capital structure has also been discussed in detail as well as dividend policy (1)Business Decisions News Corporation In June 2012, the board of director of the New Corporation decided to operate with two specializes segments. One of the segments will focus on news, publishing and education and the other segment will focus on t he media and entertainment. The company believes that they will be able to achieve the expected rate of growth with the application of this change. Return on assets measures which the profit in terms of total assets used by the business (Berman & Joe, 2008), for the quarter ended March 2012 was only 1.49% because the total profit was only $937 million and the total assets were $62,745 million. The profit was continuously declining and the company sustained loss of $1,553 million in the quarter ended June 2012. After this decision the profitability in both the quarter ended was improved. News Corporation enabled itself to achieve 3.56% returns on assets in the September quarter and this return further improved a bit in the last quarter and it reached to 3.79%. Market capitalization can be calculates by multiplying the number of outstanding share with the share price on a particular day (Francesco, 2007). The total number of outstanding shares is 1,584.5 million. Share price were incr eased from $19.71 per share to $25.51 per share in December 2012 which resulted in increased market capitalization. Market capitalization in March 2012 was $31,230.5 (1,584.5 million shares*$19.71) million as compare to the market capitalization of the $40,420 (1,584.5 million shares*$25.51) million in December 2012. News Corporation repurchased capital stock of $4.6 billion in the year ended June 2012. The company is planning to repurchase another $5 billion share from the market next year. This repurchase will definitely improve the profitability in the long. EPS will improve significantly together with ROCE. Since the capital employed will decrease by the heavy amount and there is no serious decline is expected in the profit. However, market capitalization will also decrease since the number of outstanding shares will decline. The company took initiative to make the growth rate faster. The major work was done on the Cable Network Programming. This proved to be the most important factor of the growth in 2011. Due to this growth the company was able to achieve growth of 22% in four quarters of the financial year 2011. This growth also resulted in higher earnings per share and high operating profit I every segment in 2011. Limited Brands The company repurchased shares amounting to $1.190 billion. Due to this repurchase the dividend per share was increased from $0.6 per share in 2009 to $3.8 per share in 2011. Earnings per share have also increased due to this reason. This repurchase has not